He was licked before he began. Courage is doing what you think is right  even when the odds of succeeding are against you. "I wanted you to see  what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man  with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you  begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You  rarely win, but sometimes you do." spoken by the character Atticus. Jem  and scouts father is well aware of his family's disapproval towards his  Tom Robinson case but he believes in doing what he think is right  despite the lack of support.
 Scouts  Cousin Francis, whom is just as prejudice as his grandmother, tells  scout that her father is a nigger defending disgrace to the family.  Scout is not quite sure what this means but she knows it isn’t  respectful. Aunt Alexandria is visiting them and like the rest of the  town is racist and is hinting towards Atticus that he should fire  Calpurnia and quit his case. Atticus is a very brave and strong  individual for putting up with everyone’s gossip and hatred and to stand  up for what he believes in, for if he didn’t he would never be able to  face his children again. He is truly the meaning of the word Courage. It  would be very difficult and tough to have your children hear all this  about you and get so upset about it when all you can really do it just  sit and wait for the trial to end, so they can be tortured no further.
 Atticus  has to hear about what people say about him through his children, they  report back to him as soon as they hear it. For example, When they were  taking care of Mrs.Dubose she said a great deal of hatred towards  Atticus but would never say it to his face, only his children. Almost  all of Maycomb except the black community is trying to talk him out of  pursuing the case but Atticus simply won’t. He loves everyone and  everything and thinks everyone deserves a chance, whether they are  white, black, or every color in-between. As Scout once said"I think  there's just one kind of folks. Folks." does a little girl have more  common sense than a majority of the world at this time? "So it took an  eight-year-old child to bring them to their senses.... That proves  something - that a gang of wild animals can be stopped, simply because  they're still human. Hmp, maybe we need a police force of children." The  animals being racists, and the eight-year-old being Scout.
 Atticus  is defending a black man in a rape case, it’s difficult to find any  support but his children are seemingly the only thing that is getting  him through all this. Aunt Alexandria is completely unhappy with  Atticus’s decision to defend a man, because of course if he is black he  is a bad person. You just can’t win with a subject like this in the  depression, but Atticus’s determination and courage shows throughout  this story. He doesn't care what people think of him, only what he  thinks of himself. If he believes what he is doing is right, then he  will stick to it no matter what the towns people say. He is a man of his  word and sticks things out to the end so he can set an example for the  best things in his life, Jem and Scout. "The one place where a man ought  to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow,  but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury  box. As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day  of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it -  whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how  rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is  trash." ~spoken by the character Atticus.
 This  case will change the way Maycomb will see Atticus and his family.  Whether that be good or bad Atticus is proud of what he has done. In an  area filled with racism and criticism towards differences in skin /  personality this case shines beyond, having Atticus show them what fools  they are for being so one-sided and unwilling to be accepting that what  Tom Robinson is saying is the honest truth, for he is black. The  readers of this book must all agree that we hope Atticus changed the  towns perspective a little towards black people or people with  differences. Atticus would not stop until justice was served, but served  correctly. A man should never be discriminated against for the skin  color in which he was born with. Whether Negro or white we all look the  same beneath our skin, most of Maycomb doesn't understand this. Their  childish ways and the ways they've grown up. All their life they have  been told that black people are bad people, scary people, do not go near  them they will hurt you. Atticus shed a little light on this and let  them know that in most cases that is not true. There was still hope to  win the trial if he got good enough evidence.
 Fully  convinced that he was going too loose the trial, Atticus still  persevere to prove this Negro man innocent in a racist town. Scout and  her brother Jem have to put up with the towns gossip and nonsense almost  every day, it truly takes a toll on them after a while. Scout being so  defensive and loving towards her dad gets in many fights, fighting for  her father's dignity. Just about everyone in the town of Maycomb except  Scout and Jem is unimpressed with Atticus's efforts to try tod defend a  black man. They know their dad is a good man for what he is doing and  that he will fight for this mans freedom no matter how much trouble it  gets him into. Atticus loves everyone, whether they are white, black, or  every color in-between.
 
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